The filmmaker’s sixteenth movie simply picked up the highest honour on the Busan World Movie Pageant. She discusses how she meticulously researched the topic after which depended on her instincts
‘Why does a person turn into a rapist?’ The query has been fermenting in filmmaker Aparna Sen’s thoughts for with regards to a decade. “The speculation got here to me first as a germ [she can’t remember if it was before or after Nirbhaya, the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder case]. Then it regularly were given fleshed out right into a tale with characters and environment,” she says. Now, with The Rapist, Sen has posed the query to the arena.
An excessively matter-of-fact movie — or as Selection mag calls it, a “richly-layered dialogue starter” — it takes no facets. It follows Naina, performed through Konkona Sen Sharma, a criminology professor in Delhi who survives a brutal rape and attack, whilst hanging ahead more than a few issues of view and likewise wondering the validity of the carceral state and the loss of life sentence.
In early October, The Rapist premiered on the Busan World Movie Pageant, and gained the distinguished Kim Jiseok Award and a lot of accolades. The actor-auteur’s sixteenth movie, it was once shot in 27 days in Delhi, within the narrow window between the primary and the deadly 2d Covid-19 wave. They completed taking pictures on April 6; the lockdown was once introduced at the eighth. “In truth, it was once meant to be a few days longer. We completed forward of agenda because of our DOP [director of photography] Ayanaka Bose, who was once extraordinarily rapid,” she says, recalling how all of them stayed at The Leela Palace in Chanakyapuri. “We used to head right down to breakfast in conjunction with the opposite visitors staying on the resort. So, it was once no longer as even though we had been dwelling in a bubble. We additionally shot in an actual slum for 4 or 5 days. We had been extraordinarily fortunate that [through the entire shoot] nobody were given ill.”
At 76, Sen continues to be raring to head, with extra concepts, together with a memoir, germinating. In an e-mail interview, she appears again at her 40-year profession as a director, and what precipitated her to take when it comes to The Rapist.
Edited excerpts:
The identify is a forceful one.
Sure, it’s. We didn’t wish to cover at the back of a extra innocuous-sounding identify. Alternatively, the theme isn’t about whether or not rapists must be given the loss of life penalty, even though that query is more likely to are evoked when one watches the movie. The theme is ready what occurs to 3 folks whose lives are modified in a single day after a horrific incident. Sure, additionally it is an exploration of what turns an individual right into a rapist as a result of no person is born as one. Is it genetics? Is it his surroundings? Or each? What’s it about our society that turns such a lot of males into rapists? Social inequality? Ingrained patriarchy? Envy of the brand new, a hit girl, and the will to place her in her position? Or is it a mixture of most of these components? It’s an especially complicated factor this is addressed within the movie, even though no longer in an obtrusive or underlined means.
Whom did you seek the advice of whilst writing the script?
I talked to legal professionals and activists, however to not rape survivors. I had a intestine feeling that they wouldn’t want to relive the enjoy through speaking about it. Two of my feminist buddies, who head organisations to assist abused ladies, gave me essential insights. Anuradha Kapoor, who runs Swayam — of which I, too, am a member — gave me a large number of subject matter to examine rape survivors and information about the procedures straight away after a rape is reported. Shamita Dasgupta, who heads an organisation referred to as Manavi in the USA, advised me a couple of new technique to crime referred to as Restorative Justice the place the sufferer and the culprit meet and communicate in regards to the causes that made the latter act in the way in which he/she did. Restorative Justice isn’t discussed in my movie, however the wisdom was once helpful when I used to be writing sure scenes. For probably the most section even though, I trusted my instinct and observations, that have served me neatly previously.
That is the 6th movie you’ve got labored on along with your daughter, Konkona — from Picnic (1989), when she was once round 10, to The Rapist. How has your creative collaboration developed?
There’s implicit agree with on all sides. We’ve the similar mindset and price techniques. This makes it more straightforward for her to grasp what I’m announcing, proper from the script level. And, on my section, I do know that Konkona has an excessively positive sense of steadiness, that she is aware of the place to attract the road and can by no means move excessive. She has had super display screen presence from an excessively early age. It’s tricky to delineate precisely how our courting has developed — I believe she was once very obedient previous and listened to me a lot more than she does now! However then, she is a lot more mature as an individual now and likewise way more talented as an actor. I hardly need to direct her now. The one downside I had together with her previous was once that she was once moderately uncomfortable doing intimate scenes. This time, I advised her proper at first that she must eliminate the ones qualms. She checked out me with a depraved glint in her eye and mentioned, ‘K, you simply watch me!’ And I’ve to mention, she delivered completely.

Nationwide Award-winning director Aparna Sen together with her daughter, Konkona Sen Sharma
| Picture Credit score: Particular association
Inform us in regards to the extraordinary casting of Arjun Rampal as Naina’s husband.
Why extraordinary? You recognize, the issue is that everybody simply gapes at Arjun’s excellent appears and is not able to peer past that! I had noticed him in best two movies ahead of this, Rock On!! and Rajneeti, and I preferred him very a lot in each. However for this movie, I selected him as a result of his look, or possibly his character, exudes a definite the Aristocracy. This was once essential for the nature. Additionally, I had spotted that he has a tendency to underact. That was once very best for the position of Aftab. Regardless of all this, I used to be no longer fully sure that he would be capable to ship and hang his personal along Konkona. However I’ve to mention I used to be in for an excessively delightful marvel. Arjun is an especially delicate, finely-tuned actor beneath that stunning external. He and Konkona exuded probably the most glorious chemistry in combination. He was once fairly a revelation because the understated, highbrow, highly-principled however emotionally-torn Aftab Malik.
In Mr and Mrs Iyer, you’d mentioned that the characters weren’t meant to be Muslim and Hindu — it was once an natural building. Used to be it the similar with The Rapist? Or was once the love attitude a response to the present local weather?
No, it was once no longer. No less than, no longer consciously so. I had reasoned that having a pair who had been Hindu and Muslim, the place neither had the slightest need to transform the opposite, will be the maximum economical means of imparting the ideas that they had been really liberal and secular. Aftab’s one line to the officer in price straight away after the rape collection, ‘Meri biwi Hindu hain. Koi downside hai aapko?’ [My wife is Hindu. Do you have a problem with that?] says all of it!
Delhi appears dingy and gray within the movie, virtually like any the color has been sucked out.
Sure. [DOP] Bose and I made up our minds to head for a desaturated glance. As though the color is being tired clear of the lives of the characters. It begins brightly sufficient when Naina and Aftab are main a contented, customary existence. However after the rape incident, because the temper of the movie will get darker, we regularly take away the color. In truth, each Bose and I might had been more than happy if we can have shot the movie in black and white, however different issues prevailed.

How would you describe your creative imaginative and prescient? How has it developed from the ’80s to the virtual and OTT house we live in now?
I make neither experimental cinema nor so-called system movies. I make movies about human beings — inform their tales, convey their joys and sorrows, wants and frustrations to the fore. Even in movies like The Rapist or Mr and Mrs Iyer, which take care of problems with nationwide significance, it’s the people who subject and who the target market identifies with.
Digitisation, or the OTT house, hasn’t ever actually me an excessive amount of. It’s true that to begin with I resisted the transition from celluloid to digi-tapes. They appeared to have a extra brittle high quality and lacked the softness of color and element that shall we get in celluloid. However science does no longer sit down nonetheless. The standard of the virtual medium has been bettering so rapid and giving such sensible effects, that one does no longer pass over celluloid to any extent further excluding for nostalgic causes.
So far as the OTT platform is anxious, it’s one thing we have now needed to settle for with a shrug, in particular after the onset of the pandemic. However there are deserves too. We get to peer the most productive of global cinema on OTT platforms. I noticed movies like Roma, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Capernaum sitting proper in entrance of my TV. After all, not anything compares to the enjoy of sitting in a darkened auditorium and looking at a movie with a room filled with folks with out a doorbell, no phones, no surprising visitors to disturb you! So far as my movies are involved, maximum of them had been intimate tales about people, no longer elaborate spectacles. So the OTT platforms aren’t unsuited for viewing them.
A profession spanning over 40 years, and but you’ve famous that whilst you glance again at your outdated movies you best see errors. Is there one you’ve needed extra folks would have seen and communicateed about?
It’s true that obtrusive errors are all I see once I evaluate my movies. However that is most commonly with the new ones. Once I watch an outdated movie like 36 Chowringhee Lane or Paromitar Ek Din, I continuously in finding myself pondering, ‘Smartly, that’s no longer too dangerous in any case!’ I want extra folks can have noticed Yugant, which was once come what may disregarded outdoor Bengal. I want I can have made it now with all of the pc graphics to be had to us as of late, as a result of there may be an apocalyptic scene on the finish with the ocean breaking into flames. Yugant must actually had been my swan tune. The opposite movie that I think didn’t get its due is The Eastern Spouse. It must be on probably the most OTT platforms no less than, in order that extra folks can watch it. But it surely was once advertised very badly on the time and few folks outdoor of Bengal were given to peer it.
The Indian theatrical unlock of The Rapist is but to be showed.
The filmmaker’s sixteenth movie simply picked up the highest honour on the Busan World Movie Pageant. She discusses how she meticulously researched the topic after which depended on her instincts
‘Why does a person turn into a rapist?’ The query has been fermenting in filmmaker Aparna Sen’s thoughts for with regards to a decade. “The speculation got here to me first as a germ [she can’t remember if it was before or after Nirbhaya, the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder case]. Then it regularly were given fleshed out right into a tale with characters and environment,” she says. Now, with The Rapist, Sen has posed the query to the arena.
An excessively matter-of-fact movie — or as Selection mag calls it, a “richly-layered dialogue starter” — it takes no facets. It follows Naina, performed through Konkona Sen Sharma, a criminology professor in Delhi who survives a brutal rape and attack, whilst hanging ahead more than a few issues of view and likewise wondering the validity of the carceral state and the loss of life sentence.
In early October, The Rapist premiered on the Busan World Movie Pageant, and gained the distinguished Kim Jiseok Award and a lot of accolades. The actor-auteur’s sixteenth movie, it was once shot in 27 days in Delhi, within the narrow window between the primary and the deadly 2d Covid-19 wave. They completed taking pictures on April 6; the lockdown was once introduced at the eighth. “In truth, it was once meant to be a few days longer. We completed forward of agenda because of our DOP [director of photography] Ayanaka Bose, who was once extraordinarily rapid,” she says, recalling how all of them stayed at The Leela Palace in Chanakyapuri. “We used to head right down to breakfast in conjunction with the opposite visitors staying on the resort. So, it was once no longer as even though we had been dwelling in a bubble. We additionally shot in an actual slum for 4 or 5 days. We had been extraordinarily fortunate that [through the entire shoot] nobody were given ill.”
At 76, Sen continues to be raring to head, with extra concepts, together with a memoir, germinating. In an e-mail interview, she appears again at her 40-year profession as a director, and what precipitated her to take when it comes to The Rapist.
Edited excerpts:
The identify is a forceful one.
Sure, it’s. We didn’t wish to cover at the back of a extra innocuous-sounding identify. Alternatively, the theme isn’t about whether or not rapists must be given the loss of life penalty, even though that query is more likely to are evoked when one watches the movie. The theme is ready what occurs to 3 folks whose lives are modified in a single day after a horrific incident. Sure, additionally it is an exploration of what turns an individual right into a rapist as a result of no person is born as one. Is it genetics? Is it his surroundings? Or each? What’s it about our society that turns such a lot of males into rapists? Social inequality? Ingrained patriarchy? Envy of the brand new, a hit girl, and the will to place her in her position? Or is it a mixture of most of these components? It’s an especially complicated factor this is addressed within the movie, even though no longer in an obtrusive or underlined means.
Whom did you seek the advice of whilst writing the script?
I talked to legal professionals and activists, however to not rape survivors. I had a intestine feeling that they wouldn’t want to relive the enjoy through speaking about it. Two of my feminist buddies, who head organisations to assist abused ladies, gave me essential insights. Anuradha Kapoor, who runs Swayam — of which I, too, am a member — gave me a large number of subject matter to examine rape survivors and information about the procedures straight away after a rape is reported. Shamita Dasgupta, who heads an organisation referred to as Manavi in the USA, advised me a couple of new technique to crime referred to as Restorative Justice the place the sufferer and the culprit meet and communicate in regards to the causes that made the latter act in the way in which he/she did. Restorative Justice isn’t discussed in my movie, however the wisdom was once helpful when I used to be writing sure scenes. For probably the most section even though, I trusted my instinct and observations, that have served me neatly previously.
That is the 6th movie you’ve got labored on along with your daughter, Konkona — from Picnic (1989), when she was once round 10, to The Rapist. How has your creative collaboration developed?
There’s implicit agree with on all sides. We’ve the similar mindset and price techniques. This makes it more straightforward for her to grasp what I’m announcing, proper from the script level. And, on my section, I do know that Konkona has an excessively positive sense of steadiness, that she is aware of the place to attract the road and can by no means move excessive. She has had super display screen presence from an excessively early age. It’s tricky to delineate precisely how our courting has developed — I believe she was once very obedient previous and listened to me a lot more than she does now! However then, she is a lot more mature as an individual now and likewise way more talented as an actor. I hardly need to direct her now. The one downside I had together with her previous was once that she was once moderately uncomfortable doing intimate scenes. This time, I advised her proper at first that she must eliminate the ones qualms. She checked out me with a depraved glint in her eye and mentioned, ‘K, you simply watch me!’ And I’ve to mention, she delivered completely.

Nationwide Award-winning director Aparna Sen together with her daughter, Konkona Sen Sharma
| Picture Credit score: Particular association
Inform us in regards to the extraordinary casting of Arjun Rampal as Naina’s husband.
Why extraordinary? You recognize, the issue is that everybody simply gapes at Arjun’s excellent appears and is not able to peer past that! I had noticed him in best two movies ahead of this, Rock On!! and Rajneeti, and I preferred him very a lot in each. However for this movie, I selected him as a result of his look, or possibly his character, exudes a definite the Aristocracy. This was once essential for the nature. Additionally, I had spotted that he has a tendency to underact. That was once very best for the position of Aftab. Regardless of all this, I used to be no longer fully sure that he would be capable to ship and hang his personal along Konkona. However I’ve to mention I used to be in for an excessively delightful marvel. Arjun is an especially delicate, finely-tuned actor beneath that stunning external. He and Konkona exuded probably the most glorious chemistry in combination. He was once fairly a revelation because the understated, highbrow, highly-principled however emotionally-torn Aftab Malik.
In Mr and Mrs Iyer, you’d mentioned that the characters weren’t meant to be Muslim and Hindu — it was once an natural building. Used to be it the similar with The Rapist? Or was once the love attitude a response to the present local weather?
No, it was once no longer. No less than, no longer consciously so. I had reasoned that having a pair who had been Hindu and Muslim, the place neither had the slightest need to transform the opposite, will be the maximum economical means of imparting the ideas that they had been really liberal and secular. Aftab’s one line to the officer in price straight away after the rape collection, ‘Meri biwi Hindu hain. Koi downside hai aapko?’ [My wife is Hindu. Do you have a problem with that?] says all of it!
Delhi appears dingy and gray within the movie, virtually like any the color has been sucked out.
Sure. [DOP] Bose and I made up our minds to head for a desaturated glance. As though the color is being tired clear of the lives of the characters. It begins brightly sufficient when Naina and Aftab are main a contented, customary existence. However after the rape incident, because the temper of the movie will get darker, we regularly take away the color. In truth, each Bose and I might had been more than happy if we can have shot the movie in black and white, however different issues prevailed.

How would you describe your creative imaginative and prescient? How has it developed from the ’80s to the virtual and OTT house we live in now?
I make neither experimental cinema nor so-called system movies. I make movies about human beings — inform their tales, convey their joys and sorrows, wants and frustrations to the fore. Even in movies like The Rapist or Mr and Mrs Iyer, which take care of problems with nationwide significance, it’s the people who subject and who the target market identifies with.
Digitisation, or the OTT house, hasn’t ever actually me an excessive amount of. It’s true that to begin with I resisted the transition from celluloid to digi-tapes. They appeared to have a extra brittle high quality and lacked the softness of color and element that shall we get in celluloid. However science does no longer sit down nonetheless. The standard of the virtual medium has been bettering so rapid and giving such sensible effects, that one does no longer pass over celluloid to any extent further excluding for nostalgic causes.
So far as the OTT platform is anxious, it’s one thing we have now needed to settle for with a shrug, in particular after the onset of the pandemic. However there are deserves too. We get to peer the most productive of global cinema on OTT platforms. I noticed movies like Roma, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Capernaum sitting proper in entrance of my TV. After all, not anything compares to the enjoy of sitting in a darkened auditorium and looking at a movie with a room filled with folks with out a doorbell, no phones, no surprising visitors to disturb you! So far as my movies are involved, maximum of them had been intimate tales about people, no longer elaborate spectacles. So the OTT platforms aren’t unsuited for viewing them.
A profession spanning over 40 years, and but you’ve famous that whilst you glance again at your outdated movies you best see errors. Is there one you’ve needed extra folks would have seen and communicateed about?
It’s true that obtrusive errors are all I see once I evaluate my movies. However that is most commonly with the new ones. Once I watch an outdated movie like 36 Chowringhee Lane or Paromitar Ek Din, I continuously in finding myself pondering, ‘Smartly, that’s no longer too dangerous in any case!’ I want extra folks can have noticed Yugant, which was once come what may disregarded outdoor Bengal. I want I can have made it now with all of the pc graphics to be had to us as of late, as a result of there may be an apocalyptic scene on the finish with the ocean breaking into flames. Yugant must actually had been my swan tune. The opposite movie that I think didn’t get its due is The Eastern Spouse. It must be on probably the most OTT platforms no less than, in order that extra folks can watch it. But it surely was once advertised very badly on the time and few folks outdoor of Bengal were given to peer it.
The Indian theatrical unlock of The Rapist is but to be showed.
The filmmaker’s sixteenth movie simply picked up the highest honour on the Busan World Movie Pageant. She discusses how she meticulously researched the topic after which depended on her instincts
‘Why does a person turn into a rapist?’ The query has been fermenting in filmmaker Aparna Sen’s thoughts for with regards to a decade. “The speculation got here to me first as a germ [she can’t remember if it was before or after Nirbhaya, the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder case]. Then it regularly were given fleshed out right into a tale with characters and environment,” she says. Now, with The Rapist, Sen has posed the query to the arena.
An excessively matter-of-fact movie — or as Selection mag calls it, a “richly-layered dialogue starter” — it takes no facets. It follows Naina, performed through Konkona Sen Sharma, a criminology professor in Delhi who survives a brutal rape and attack, whilst hanging ahead more than a few issues of view and likewise wondering the validity of the carceral state and the loss of life sentence.
In early October, The Rapist premiered on the Busan World Movie Pageant, and gained the distinguished Kim Jiseok Award and a lot of accolades. The actor-auteur’s sixteenth movie, it was once shot in 27 days in Delhi, within the narrow window between the primary and the deadly 2d Covid-19 wave. They completed taking pictures on April 6; the lockdown was once introduced at the eighth. “In truth, it was once meant to be a few days longer. We completed forward of agenda because of our DOP [director of photography] Ayanaka Bose, who was once extraordinarily rapid,” she says, recalling how all of them stayed at The Leela Palace in Chanakyapuri. “We used to head right down to breakfast in conjunction with the opposite visitors staying on the resort. So, it was once no longer as even though we had been dwelling in a bubble. We additionally shot in an actual slum for 4 or 5 days. We had been extraordinarily fortunate that [through the entire shoot] nobody were given ill.”
At 76, Sen continues to be raring to head, with extra concepts, together with a memoir, germinating. In an e-mail interview, she appears again at her 40-year profession as a director, and what precipitated her to take when it comes to The Rapist.
Edited excerpts:
The identify is a forceful one.
Sure, it’s. We didn’t wish to cover at the back of a extra innocuous-sounding identify. Alternatively, the theme isn’t about whether or not rapists must be given the loss of life penalty, even though that query is more likely to are evoked when one watches the movie. The theme is ready what occurs to 3 folks whose lives are modified in a single day after a horrific incident. Sure, additionally it is an exploration of what turns an individual right into a rapist as a result of no person is born as one. Is it genetics? Is it his surroundings? Or each? What’s it about our society that turns such a lot of males into rapists? Social inequality? Ingrained patriarchy? Envy of the brand new, a hit girl, and the will to place her in her position? Or is it a mixture of most of these components? It’s an especially complicated factor this is addressed within the movie, even though no longer in an obtrusive or underlined means.
Whom did you seek the advice of whilst writing the script?
I talked to legal professionals and activists, however to not rape survivors. I had a intestine feeling that they wouldn’t want to relive the enjoy through speaking about it. Two of my feminist buddies, who head organisations to assist abused ladies, gave me essential insights. Anuradha Kapoor, who runs Swayam — of which I, too, am a member — gave me a large number of subject matter to examine rape survivors and information about the procedures straight away after a rape is reported. Shamita Dasgupta, who heads an organisation referred to as Manavi in the USA, advised me a couple of new technique to crime referred to as Restorative Justice the place the sufferer and the culprit meet and communicate in regards to the causes that made the latter act in the way in which he/she did. Restorative Justice isn’t discussed in my movie, however the wisdom was once helpful when I used to be writing sure scenes. For probably the most section even though, I trusted my instinct and observations, that have served me neatly previously.
That is the 6th movie you’ve got labored on along with your daughter, Konkona — from Picnic (1989), when she was once round 10, to The Rapist. How has your creative collaboration developed?
There’s implicit agree with on all sides. We’ve the similar mindset and price techniques. This makes it more straightforward for her to grasp what I’m announcing, proper from the script level. And, on my section, I do know that Konkona has an excessively positive sense of steadiness, that she is aware of the place to attract the road and can by no means move excessive. She has had super display screen presence from an excessively early age. It’s tricky to delineate precisely how our courting has developed — I believe she was once very obedient previous and listened to me a lot more than she does now! However then, she is a lot more mature as an individual now and likewise way more talented as an actor. I hardly need to direct her now. The one downside I had together with her previous was once that she was once moderately uncomfortable doing intimate scenes. This time, I advised her proper at first that she must eliminate the ones qualms. She checked out me with a depraved glint in her eye and mentioned, ‘K, you simply watch me!’ And I’ve to mention, she delivered completely.

Nationwide Award-winning director Aparna Sen together with her daughter, Konkona Sen Sharma
| Picture Credit score: Particular association
Inform us in regards to the extraordinary casting of Arjun Rampal as Naina’s husband.
Why extraordinary? You recognize, the issue is that everybody simply gapes at Arjun’s excellent appears and is not able to peer past that! I had noticed him in best two movies ahead of this, Rock On!! and Rajneeti, and I preferred him very a lot in each. However for this movie, I selected him as a result of his look, or possibly his character, exudes a definite the Aristocracy. This was once essential for the nature. Additionally, I had spotted that he has a tendency to underact. That was once very best for the position of Aftab. Regardless of all this, I used to be no longer fully sure that he would be capable to ship and hang his personal along Konkona. However I’ve to mention I used to be in for an excessively delightful marvel. Arjun is an especially delicate, finely-tuned actor beneath that stunning external. He and Konkona exuded probably the most glorious chemistry in combination. He was once fairly a revelation because the understated, highbrow, highly-principled however emotionally-torn Aftab Malik.
In Mr and Mrs Iyer, you’d mentioned that the characters weren’t meant to be Muslim and Hindu — it was once an natural building. Used to be it the similar with The Rapist? Or was once the love attitude a response to the present local weather?
No, it was once no longer. No less than, no longer consciously so. I had reasoned that having a pair who had been Hindu and Muslim, the place neither had the slightest need to transform the opposite, will be the maximum economical means of imparting the ideas that they had been really liberal and secular. Aftab’s one line to the officer in price straight away after the rape collection, ‘Meri biwi Hindu hain. Koi downside hai aapko?’ [My wife is Hindu. Do you have a problem with that?] says all of it!
Delhi appears dingy and gray within the movie, virtually like any the color has been sucked out.
Sure. [DOP] Bose and I made up our minds to head for a desaturated glance. As though the color is being tired clear of the lives of the characters. It begins brightly sufficient when Naina and Aftab are main a contented, customary existence. However after the rape incident, because the temper of the movie will get darker, we regularly take away the color. In truth, each Bose and I might had been more than happy if we can have shot the movie in black and white, however different issues prevailed.

How would you describe your creative imaginative and prescient? How has it developed from the ’80s to the virtual and OTT house we live in now?
I make neither experimental cinema nor so-called system movies. I make movies about human beings — inform their tales, convey their joys and sorrows, wants and frustrations to the fore. Even in movies like The Rapist or Mr and Mrs Iyer, which take care of problems with nationwide significance, it’s the people who subject and who the target market identifies with.
Digitisation, or the OTT house, hasn’t ever actually me an excessive amount of. It’s true that to begin with I resisted the transition from celluloid to digi-tapes. They appeared to have a extra brittle high quality and lacked the softness of color and element that shall we get in celluloid. However science does no longer sit down nonetheless. The standard of the virtual medium has been bettering so rapid and giving such sensible effects, that one does no longer pass over celluloid to any extent further excluding for nostalgic causes.
So far as the OTT platform is anxious, it’s one thing we have now needed to settle for with a shrug, in particular after the onset of the pandemic. However there are deserves too. We get to peer the most productive of global cinema on OTT platforms. I noticed movies like Roma, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Capernaum sitting proper in entrance of my TV. After all, not anything compares to the enjoy of sitting in a darkened auditorium and looking at a movie with a room filled with folks with out a doorbell, no phones, no surprising visitors to disturb you! So far as my movies are involved, maximum of them had been intimate tales about people, no longer elaborate spectacles. So the OTT platforms aren’t unsuited for viewing them.
A profession spanning over 40 years, and but you’ve famous that whilst you glance again at your outdated movies you best see errors. Is there one you’ve needed extra folks would have seen and communicateed about?
It’s true that obtrusive errors are all I see once I evaluate my movies. However that is most commonly with the new ones. Once I watch an outdated movie like 36 Chowringhee Lane or Paromitar Ek Din, I continuously in finding myself pondering, ‘Smartly, that’s no longer too dangerous in any case!’ I want extra folks can have noticed Yugant, which was once come what may disregarded outdoor Bengal. I want I can have made it now with all of the pc graphics to be had to us as of late, as a result of there may be an apocalyptic scene on the finish with the ocean breaking into flames. Yugant must actually had been my swan tune. The opposite movie that I think didn’t get its due is The Eastern Spouse. It must be on probably the most OTT platforms no less than, in order that extra folks can watch it. But it surely was once advertised very badly on the time and few folks outdoor of Bengal were given to peer it.
The Indian theatrical unlock of The Rapist is but to be showed.
The filmmaker’s sixteenth movie simply picked up the highest honour on the Busan World Movie Pageant. She discusses how she meticulously researched the topic after which depended on her instincts
‘Why does a person turn into a rapist?’ The query has been fermenting in filmmaker Aparna Sen’s thoughts for with regards to a decade. “The speculation got here to me first as a germ [she can’t remember if it was before or after Nirbhaya, the 2012 Delhi gang rape and murder case]. Then it regularly were given fleshed out right into a tale with characters and environment,” she says. Now, with The Rapist, Sen has posed the query to the arena.
An excessively matter-of-fact movie — or as Selection mag calls it, a “richly-layered dialogue starter” — it takes no facets. It follows Naina, performed through Konkona Sen Sharma, a criminology professor in Delhi who survives a brutal rape and attack, whilst hanging ahead more than a few issues of view and likewise wondering the validity of the carceral state and the loss of life sentence.
In early October, The Rapist premiered on the Busan World Movie Pageant, and gained the distinguished Kim Jiseok Award and a lot of accolades. The actor-auteur’s sixteenth movie, it was once shot in 27 days in Delhi, within the narrow window between the primary and the deadly 2d Covid-19 wave. They completed taking pictures on April 6; the lockdown was once introduced at the eighth. “In truth, it was once meant to be a few days longer. We completed forward of agenda because of our DOP [director of photography] Ayanaka Bose, who was once extraordinarily rapid,” she says, recalling how all of them stayed at The Leela Palace in Chanakyapuri. “We used to head right down to breakfast in conjunction with the opposite visitors staying on the resort. So, it was once no longer as even though we had been dwelling in a bubble. We additionally shot in an actual slum for 4 or 5 days. We had been extraordinarily fortunate that [through the entire shoot] nobody were given ill.”
At 76, Sen continues to be raring to head, with extra concepts, together with a memoir, germinating. In an e-mail interview, she appears again at her 40-year profession as a director, and what precipitated her to take when it comes to The Rapist.
Edited excerpts:
The identify is a forceful one.
Sure, it’s. We didn’t wish to cover at the back of a extra innocuous-sounding identify. Alternatively, the theme isn’t about whether or not rapists must be given the loss of life penalty, even though that query is more likely to are evoked when one watches the movie. The theme is ready what occurs to 3 folks whose lives are modified in a single day after a horrific incident. Sure, additionally it is an exploration of what turns an individual right into a rapist as a result of no person is born as one. Is it genetics? Is it his surroundings? Or each? What’s it about our society that turns such a lot of males into rapists? Social inequality? Ingrained patriarchy? Envy of the brand new, a hit girl, and the will to place her in her position? Or is it a mixture of most of these components? It’s an especially complicated factor this is addressed within the movie, even though no longer in an obtrusive or underlined means.
Whom did you seek the advice of whilst writing the script?
I talked to legal professionals and activists, however to not rape survivors. I had a intestine feeling that they wouldn’t want to relive the enjoy through speaking about it. Two of my feminist buddies, who head organisations to assist abused ladies, gave me essential insights. Anuradha Kapoor, who runs Swayam — of which I, too, am a member — gave me a large number of subject matter to examine rape survivors and information about the procedures straight away after a rape is reported. Shamita Dasgupta, who heads an organisation referred to as Manavi in the USA, advised me a couple of new technique to crime referred to as Restorative Justice the place the sufferer and the culprit meet and communicate in regards to the causes that made the latter act in the way in which he/she did. Restorative Justice isn’t discussed in my movie, however the wisdom was once helpful when I used to be writing sure scenes. For probably the most section even though, I trusted my instinct and observations, that have served me neatly previously.
That is the 6th movie you’ve got labored on along with your daughter, Konkona — from Picnic (1989), when she was once round 10, to The Rapist. How has your creative collaboration developed?
There’s implicit agree with on all sides. We’ve the similar mindset and price techniques. This makes it more straightforward for her to grasp what I’m announcing, proper from the script level. And, on my section, I do know that Konkona has an excessively positive sense of steadiness, that she is aware of the place to attract the road and can by no means move excessive. She has had super display screen presence from an excessively early age. It’s tricky to delineate precisely how our courting has developed — I believe she was once very obedient previous and listened to me a lot more than she does now! However then, she is a lot more mature as an individual now and likewise way more talented as an actor. I hardly need to direct her now. The one downside I had together with her previous was once that she was once moderately uncomfortable doing intimate scenes. This time, I advised her proper at first that she must eliminate the ones qualms. She checked out me with a depraved glint in her eye and mentioned, ‘K, you simply watch me!’ And I’ve to mention, she delivered completely.

Nationwide Award-winning director Aparna Sen together with her daughter, Konkona Sen Sharma
| Picture Credit score: Particular association
Inform us in regards to the extraordinary casting of Arjun Rampal as Naina’s husband.
Why extraordinary? You recognize, the issue is that everybody simply gapes at Arjun’s excellent appears and is not able to peer past that! I had noticed him in best two movies ahead of this, Rock On!! and Rajneeti, and I preferred him very a lot in each. However for this movie, I selected him as a result of his look, or possibly his character, exudes a definite the Aristocracy. This was once essential for the nature. Additionally, I had spotted that he has a tendency to underact. That was once very best for the position of Aftab. Regardless of all this, I used to be no longer fully sure that he would be capable to ship and hang his personal along Konkona. However I’ve to mention I used to be in for an excessively delightful marvel. Arjun is an especially delicate, finely-tuned actor beneath that stunning external. He and Konkona exuded probably the most glorious chemistry in combination. He was once fairly a revelation because the understated, highbrow, highly-principled however emotionally-torn Aftab Malik.
In Mr and Mrs Iyer, you’d mentioned that the characters weren’t meant to be Muslim and Hindu — it was once an natural building. Used to be it the similar with The Rapist? Or was once the love attitude a response to the present local weather?
No, it was once no longer. No less than, no longer consciously so. I had reasoned that having a pair who had been Hindu and Muslim, the place neither had the slightest need to transform the opposite, will be the maximum economical means of imparting the ideas that they had been really liberal and secular. Aftab’s one line to the officer in price straight away after the rape collection, ‘Meri biwi Hindu hain. Koi downside hai aapko?’ [My wife is Hindu. Do you have a problem with that?] says all of it!
Delhi appears dingy and gray within the movie, virtually like any the color has been sucked out.
Sure. [DOP] Bose and I made up our minds to head for a desaturated glance. As though the color is being tired clear of the lives of the characters. It begins brightly sufficient when Naina and Aftab are main a contented, customary existence. However after the rape incident, because the temper of the movie will get darker, we regularly take away the color. In truth, each Bose and I might had been more than happy if we can have shot the movie in black and white, however different issues prevailed.

How would you describe your creative imaginative and prescient? How has it developed from the ’80s to the virtual and OTT house we live in now?
I make neither experimental cinema nor so-called system movies. I make movies about human beings — inform their tales, convey their joys and sorrows, wants and frustrations to the fore. Even in movies like The Rapist or Mr and Mrs Iyer, which take care of problems with nationwide significance, it’s the people who subject and who the target market identifies with.
Digitisation, or the OTT house, hasn’t ever actually me an excessive amount of. It’s true that to begin with I resisted the transition from celluloid to digi-tapes. They appeared to have a extra brittle high quality and lacked the softness of color and element that shall we get in celluloid. However science does no longer sit down nonetheless. The standard of the virtual medium has been bettering so rapid and giving such sensible effects, that one does no longer pass over celluloid to any extent further excluding for nostalgic causes.
So far as the OTT platform is anxious, it’s one thing we have now needed to settle for with a shrug, in particular after the onset of the pandemic. However there are deserves too. We get to peer the most productive of global cinema on OTT platforms. I noticed movies like Roma, The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Capernaum sitting proper in entrance of my TV. After all, not anything compares to the enjoy of sitting in a darkened auditorium and looking at a movie with a room filled with folks with out a doorbell, no phones, no surprising visitors to disturb you! So far as my movies are involved, maximum of them had been intimate tales about people, no longer elaborate spectacles. So the OTT platforms aren’t unsuited for viewing them.
A profession spanning over 40 years, and but you’ve famous that whilst you glance again at your outdated movies you best see errors. Is there one you’ve needed extra folks would have seen and communicateed about?
It’s true that obtrusive errors are all I see once I evaluate my movies. However that is most commonly with the new ones. Once I watch an outdated movie like 36 Chowringhee Lane or Paromitar Ek Din, I continuously in finding myself pondering, ‘Smartly, that’s no longer too dangerous in any case!’ I want extra folks can have noticed Yugant, which was once come what may disregarded outdoor Bengal. I want I can have made it now with all of the pc graphics to be had to us as of late, as a result of there may be an apocalyptic scene on the finish with the ocean breaking into flames. Yugant must actually had been my swan tune. The opposite movie that I think didn’t get its due is The Eastern Spouse. It must be on probably the most OTT platforms no less than, in order that extra folks can watch it. But it surely was once advertised very badly on the time and few folks outdoor of Bengal were given to peer it.
The Indian theatrical unlock of The Rapist is but to be showed.